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Regional
Coding
The
movie industry often releases theatrical films and home videos on
different areas of the world. This may be with the aim of holding
the video in a local market until after a film's theatrical release,
or to allow time for the feature to be re-edited or dubbed into
a new language for the target country.
To
ensure that entertainment companies have control over the international
distribution and timing of their releases, DVD specification divides
the world into six regions.
DVD
Production
Each
DVD is hardware-coded for a single region. At the discretion of
the distributor any given DVD-Video title may be coded during authoring
to allow playback in one or more regions. For a regionally-coded
DVD disc to play back, the regions of the title and the player must
match. For example, DVD titles encoded as Region 2 for Japan will
not play back in US players, which will only play discs encoded
for Region 1. Titles may optionally be enabled for all regions.
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There
are 8 regions (also called 'locales'). Players and discs are identified
by the region number superimposed on a world globe. If a disc plays
in more than one region it will have more than one number on the
globe.
1: U.S., Canada and U.S. Terrritories
2: Japan, Europe, South Africa and Middle East (including Egypt)
3: Southeast Asia and East Asia (including Hong Kong)
4: Australia, New Zealand, Pacific Islands, Central America, Mexico,
South America and the Caribbean
5: Eastern Europe (former Soviet Union), Indian Subcontinent, Africa,
North Korea and Mongolia
6: China
7: Reserved
8: Special international venues (airplanes, cruise ships, etc.)
Regional
Coding World Map
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